农业科研信息系统安全运维对策与展望  

Countermeasures and Prospects on Safe Operation and Maintenanceof Agricultural Scientific Research Information System

作　　者：张宇 王晓楠 唐立新 张有智 任洋[2] 张海峰 李杨 Zhang Yu;Wang Xiaonan;Tang Lixin;Zhang Youzhi;Ren Yang;Zhang Haifeng;Li Yang(Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang;Scientific Research Department,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院科研处,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《农业展望》2020年第2期93-97,106,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(F2016037);黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题(2018CQJC003);黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题(2018YYYF010)。

摘　　要：门户网站、科研信息系统、物联网等技术已经成为农业科研创新和技术宣传服务的主要信息技术途径和手段,但是随着信息技术在农业领域应用的不断深入,农业科研信息系统安全性问题却愈加凸显。针对农业科研领域信息系统的安全运维问题,总结了农业科研信息系统的运维特点和主要网络威胁形式,揭示了黑客的主要攻击手段,从技术层面上剖析了黑客的攻击原理。最后,从农业科研信息系统的网络架构设计、门户网站防护和农业物联网系统安全等方面提出了主要的网络安全对策,指出在未来的农业科研信息系统安全运维工作中,政府和电信部门的职责、数据加密技术对提升农业科研信息系统安全性的作用,以及农业物联网设施的系统安全工作将会成为农业科研信息系统安全工作的重点。Portal website,scientific research information system,Internet of Things and other technologies have gradually become the main information technology approaches and means of agricultural scientific research innovation and technology publicity services.However,with the continuous deepening of the application of information technology in the agricultural field,the severity of the security problem of agricultural scientific research information system is increasingly prominent.Aiming at the security operation and maintenance of agricultural research information system,the operation and maintenance characteristics and main network threat forms of agricultural research information system were summarized,the main attack means of hackers were revealed,attack principle of hackers was analyzed from the technical level.Finally,the main network security countermeasures were put forward from the network architecture design of agricultural research information system,portal website protection and the security of agricultural Internet of Things system and so on,and in the future agricultural research information system security operation and maintenance work,the agricultural research information system security work would be the responsibilities of the government and the telecommunication department,the role of encryption technology in improving the security of agricultural research information system,and the system security work of agricultural Internet of Things facilities.

关 键 词：农业科研 系统安全 信息技术 农业物联网 网络安全对策 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] S126[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]