政策下乡中农户争贫举动的生成逻辑--以HL贫困村扶贫实践为例  

The Development Logic of Rural Farmer’s Struggle for Poverty in the Rural Area: A Case Study of Poverty Alleviation in HL Poor Village

作　　者：林顺利[1] 朱睿钒 Lin Shun-li;Zhu Rui-fan

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,保定071000

出　　处：《社会建设》2020年第2期41-53,共13页Social Construction

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目“系统性思维下河北省精准脱贫的动力机制优化研究”(HB19SH022)。

摘　　要：精准扶贫作为国家向地方输入福利资源的重要工程,在资源输入过程中却常与实际设想偏离,衍生出农户"争贫"的举动。这种意外性现象实质上是扶贫场域中的农民行动者出于利益争夺所做出的一种策略性行动。遵循制度设计与经济文化因素综合作用的分析思路,在承认国家政策与现实脱节的事实前提下,尝试阐释"生存理性"与"经济理性"对小农心态的转变起到的催化作用。而基于以上摸索路径与现实的扶贫困局,正确的化解之道还需"米提斯"思维的嵌入,也就是地方性知识、小农生存智慧等特质必须要纳入到扶贫政策的设计中去,才能实现精准扶贫在村庄场域中的落地生根。Targeted poverty alleviation, as an important project for the country to import welfare resources into the local area, often deviates from the actual assumption in the process of resource input, and gives rise to the peasant household’s "struggle for poverty". This kind of unexpected phenomenon is essentially a kind of strategic action made by the farmer actors in the field of poverty alleviation for the benefit. This paper follows the analysis of system design and the comprehensive action of economic and cultural factors, and tries to explain the catalytic effect of "existential rationality" and "economic rationality" on the transformation of small farmers’ mentality under the premise of recognizing the fact that the state policy is disconnected from reality. But based on the path and the reality of poverty alleviation, the correct way to resolve the problem also needs to be "midis" thinking embedded, that is, local knowledge, small farmers’ survival wisdom and other characteristics must be included in the design of poverty alleviation policy, in order to achieve targeted poverty alleviation in the village fields.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 争贫举动 道义小农 理性小农 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]