中国农业与世界的早期接触——以晚清中国参与国际农业会议为例  

Early Contact Between China’s Agriculture and the World——A Brief Account of China’s Participation in International Agricultural Conferences in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：江涛 田涛[1] Jiang Tao;Tian Tao

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期72-82,159,共12页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国自古以农立国,也曾创造过农业上的辉煌成就,但自近代以来,中国的农业逐渐落后于西方国家。晚清时期,饱受冲击的中国农业面临着重新振兴的重任,学习并利用西方国家先进农业知识、技术及管理经验是其中重要内容。在这一背景下,与清政府相关的国际农业会议为中国农业的振兴提供了一个学习、交流的平台。在学习和交流的过程中,清政府虽然并没有表现出足够的积极性,但为满足国际会议的各项要求,它仍对当时中国的农业政策和农业管理方法等方面作出了必要的调整。中国农业以国际会议为载体与世界农业的早期接触,为中国农业的近代化发展作出了贡献。As a country established on the basis of agriculture industry since ancient times,China has created brilliant achievements in this industry.Since modern times,however,China’s agriculture has gradually lagged behind Western countries.Under the grave impact in the late Qing Dynasty,China’s agriculture was faced with the task of rejuvenation,and it was of great importance to learn and make use of advanced agricultural knowledge,technology,and management experience of Western countries.In this context,international agricultural conferences related to the Qing government provided a learning and communication platform for the revitalization of China’s agriculture industry.Despite the fact that the Qing government lacked enthusiasm in the process of learning and communication,it still made necessary adjustments to China’s agricultural policies and agricultural management methods at the time to meet the requirements of international conferences.Based on these international conferences,the early contact between China’s agriculture and the world has contributed to China’s agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：晚清 国际会议 农业近代化 农业技术 农业管理 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]