清代中越边界广南府夷人构成研究——基于地方志与民族图册的考察  

A STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION OF“YI PEOPLE”OF GUANGNAN PREFECTURE IN THE CHINA-VIEFNAM BORDER OF THE QING DYNASTY:Based on The Iiverstigation of Local Chronicles and Ethnic Atlas

作　　者：张姗[1] Zhang Shan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,北京100081

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2020年第1期89-97,共9页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程重点A类项目“中国周边跨境民族与一带一路国家民族问题调查研究”(2018MZSCX002)。

摘　　要：清代官方对中越边界广南府的统治力度逐步深化,根据《云南通志》《广南府志》《皇清职贡图》《伯麟图说》等地方志与民族图册的相关记载,这一时期广南府夷人种类日益增多,分支名称愈加细化复杂,既体现了当地夷人自身的发展变化,也反映出官方对当地夷人的认知演变。以侬人为代表的清代广南府夷人群体,对于今日所在区域的民族构成以及中越跨境民族的形成有着直接影响。清代广南府多民族共生格局的产生,是中国统一多民族国家形成过程的缩影与体现。The Qing government deepened the rule of the Guangnan Prefecture in the China-Vietnam border area gradually.According to the records of the local chronicles and ethnic atlas,such as Yunnan Tongzhi(Yunnan Chronicles),Guangnan Fuzhi(Gazetteer of Guangnan prefecture),Royal Tribute Picture of Qing Dynasty and Bolin Tushuo,the groups of"Yi People"in Guangnan Prefecture were increasing during Qing Dynasty,meanwhile,the names of the branches were more detailed and complicated.It not only reflected the development and changes of the local"Yi Peo ple",but also reflected the cognitive evolution of the Qing Dynasty officials to local people.The"Yi People"in Guangnan prefecture,represented by the Nong people,had a direct impact on both the ethnic composition of the region and the formation of cross-border ethnic groups between China and Vietnam.The emergence of the multi-ethnic symbiotic pattern of Guangnan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty is the epitome and embodiment of the process of forming a unified multi-ethnic coun try in China.

关 键 词：清代 广南府 夷人 地方志 民族图册 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]