古希腊人的奠酒仪式——以荷马史诗为例  

Ancient Greek Libations: A Homeric Epic Perspective

作　　者：纪盛 Ji Sheng(Department of World History,School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院世界史系,上海200234

出　　处：《古代文明》2020年第2期15-23,M0003,共10页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：奠酒在古希腊是一种十分普遍的仪式,对其功能和意义的研究有助于了解古希腊人的文化思想。本文从具有代表性的荷马史诗的叙事文本入手,将史诗中出现的奠酒分类进行考察。研究认为,古希腊人的奠酒是一种工具性的仪式,是神圣与世俗之间的联结,既体现了古希腊人的价值体系也反映了他们的天地观。Libation is a very important ritual in ancient Greece. The studies of its function and significance are helpful to the understanding of the ancient Greek thoughts and culture. This article, starting with the narrative text of Homeric epics, divides the libations into two types, namely, spondai and choai. It is suggested that the ancient Greek libation is a kind of instrumental ritual, a switch between the sacred and the secular. The libations not only reflect the value system of the ancient Greek, but also show their views of cosmology.

关 键 词：古希腊 奠酒 仪式 荷马史诗 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学] I106.2[文学—世界文学]