锦州地区西晋至前燕时期的汉人墓葬  

The Hans Tombs in Jinzhou Area Through West Jin to Former Yan

作　　者：潘玲 郭丽娜 Pan Ling;Guo Lina

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,130012

出　　处：《北方文物》2020年第1期48-58,共11页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(项目号:16JJD780006)资助成果。

摘　　要：锦州地区的西晋至前燕时期的汉人墓葬有砖室墓和石室墓两种,其中侧壁外弧的顺长方形单室砖室墓为来自幽州的移民所遗留,带前、后室的砖室墓也来源于中原地区,砖室墓的年代在前燕建国前后;石室墓为来自辽东地区的汉人所遗留,年代在前燕建国前夕、前燕中晚期。锦州地区这一时期的汉人墓葬均以中原文化为主体,多数墓葬在一定程度上接受了慕容鲜卑的文化影响。Within Jinzhou area through West Jin dynasty to Sixteen States Period,there were two kinds tombs dated to the Han Dynasty,namely,brick-chambered tombs and stone-chambered tombs. Narrow rectangle form single chamber brick-chambered tombs were built by the immigrants from Youzhou,and the building time is around the founding of Former Yan( 前燕) . The stone-chambered tombs were built by the Han people from Liaodong area at the eve of the founding of Former Yan and the middle and late stages of Former Yan. The main cultural element of these Han people tombs are Central Plains culture,and to a certain degree,the Murong Xianbei( 慕容鲜卑) culture element had appeared in most of the Han people tombs.

关 键 词：锦州地区 前燕 砖室墓 石室墓 幽州 辽东 

分 类 号：K871.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]