人类学在护理学中的应用  

Uses of anthropology in nursing

作　　者：程瑜[1] 胡新宇 Cheng Yu;Hu Xinyu(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第3期90-93,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH133)。

摘　　要：人类学和护理学存在共同点及互补之处,以此形成了护理人类学这一交叉学科。20世纪初人类学开始在护理实践中应用,随后人类学知识被广泛应用于护理教育与护理研究之中,其中最具代表性的是跨文化护理理论的提出,以及组建跨文化护理协会。我国护理研究者可从社会生物、跨文化、政治经济以及生活志4个视角将人类学应用于护理和护理学研究中,具体可从跨文化护理和护理民族志路径进入,以丰富我国的护理人类学研究,最终达到全人优质护理的目标。Based on the similarities and complementarities between anthropology and nursing,the nursing anthropology as a new cross-discipline has been produced.Anthropology has been applied in nursing at the early period of 20C,then it is widely used in nursing education and nursing research.The most representative examples are development of transcultural nursing theory and establishment of transcultural nursing associations/societies.In China,anthropology can be applied to nursing with four perspectives of biosocial,transcultural,politico-economic,and daily-life ethnography.Specifically,transcultural nursing and ethno-nursing can be used to enrich nursing anthropology research,thus to reach the target of holistic and high-quality care.

关 键 词：人类学 护理学 护理人类学 跨文化护理 护理民族志 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C912.4[医药卫生—临床医学]