晚清民国时期湖州池塘养鱼技术考略--以菱湖地区为中心  

A Survey on the Technology of Fish Culture in Ponds in Huzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,Focusing on Linghu Area

作　　者：韩玉芬 HAN Yu-fen(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing 100190;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Huzhou Vocational&Technical College,Huzhou 313000)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]湖州职业技术学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国农史》2020年第1期12-24,共13页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：历史上,湖州是中国淡水养殖的中心区域之一。当地的池塘养鱼技术完整而系统、发达而有特色,在国内长期居于领先地位。湖州对中国淡水鱼养殖技术的贡献,集中在菱湖地区。晚清民国时期,关于湖州地区尤其是菱湖池塘养鱼的文献相当丰富,具体涉及到池塘建设与清整、鱼苗采集与培育、喂饲和投饵、鱼秧和成鱼的运载以及鱼病防治等各个方面。这些文献一方面总结湖州养鱼技术的特点,另一方面也指出当地养鱼业存在的问题。Historically,Huzhou is the central area for freshwater aquaculture in China.The local pond fish farming technology,which has held a leading positionone of in China for a long time,is complete,systematic,advanced,and distinctive.Huzhou's contribution to Chinese freshwater fish farming technology mainly comes from Linghu Town.Historical literature on fish farming of Huzhou and especially Linghu in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is quite rich,involving all aspects of pond fish culture such as pond construction and clearing,fry collection and cultivation,feeding,transporting,and fish disease prevention.These materials reveal the characteristics of fish farming technology in Huzhou on the one hand,and point out the problems of the local fish farming industry on the other hand.

关 键 词：池塘养鱼 菱湖 鱼苗 运载 鱼病防治 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]