基于结构方程模型的区域流通产业竞争力评价研究  

Research on Evaluation of Regional Distribution Industry Competitiveness Based on Structural Equation Model

作　　者：胡永仕[1] 杨悠悠 吴桐雨[2] HU Yong-shi;YANG You-you;WU Tong-yu(Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118 China;Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116 China)

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院,福州350118 [2]福州大学,福州350116

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2020年第2期88-95,共8页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(16YJC790032);福建省社科研究基地重大项目(FJ2018JDZ023);福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(闽教科〔2017〕52号);福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划(闽教科〔2016〕23号).

摘　　要：【目的/意义】流通产业是衔接生产和消费的桥梁和纽带,发展流通产业是扩大内需,增加就业和提高区域经济质量和效率的重要途径。构建科学评价体系和模型,客观评价区域流通产业竞争力现状和短板,可以为提升区域竞争力,创造竞争优势提供思路。【设计/方法】通过构建区域流通产业竞争力理论模型并提出相关假设,结合问卷调查数据利用结构方程模型予以检验,并以实证研究结果为依据构建区域流通产业理论竞争力评价模型和实际竞争力评价模型。【结论/发现】研究表明,需求状况对区域流通产业竞争力影响最大,生产要素次之,其他因素通过需求状况对竞争力产生间接影响。通过对区域流通产业理论竞争力评价分值和实际竞争力评价分值的比较,有助于明确区域流通产业竞争力现状和短板,为各级政府制定流通政策提供依据。[Purpose/Significance]The distribution industry is a bridge and link between production and consumption.Developing the distribution industry is an important way to expand domestic demand,increase employment and improve the quality and efficiency of the regional economy.Establishing a scientific evaluation system and model,and objectively evaluating the current status and shortcomings of the competitiveness of regional distribution industries,can provide ideas for enhancing regional competitiveness and creating competitive advantages.[Design/Methodology]By constructing a theoretical model of regional distribution industry competitiveness and proposing relevant hypotheses,and using a structural equation model to verify it with questionnaire survey data,and based on empirical research results,the paper builds a theoretical evaluation model of regional distribution industry competitiveness and an evaluation model of actual competitivenes.[Findings/Conclusions]The research shows that demand conditions have the greatest impact on the competitiveness of regional distribution industries,followed by production factors,and other factors have an indirect impact on competitiveness through demand conditions.By comparing the theoretical competitiveness evaluation scores and actual competitiveness evaluation scores of regional distribution industries,it helps to clarify the current status and shortcomings of regional distribution industry competitiveness,and provides a basis for governments at all levels to formulate distribution policies.

关 键 词：流通产业 竞争力评价 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]