2016-2018年国家自然科学基金中医学学科项目 资助概况及热点分析  

Funding Overview and Hotspot Analysis of TCM Projects Supported by NSFC from 2016 to 2018

作　　者：朱正刚[1] 尹雨晴 潘晓彦[1] 陈燕[1] 罗尧岳[1] 陈偶英[1] ZHU Zhenggang;YIN Yuqing;PAN Xiaoyan;CHEN Yan;LUO Yaoyue;CHEN Ouying(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2020年第1期98-102,共5页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(17A160)。

摘　　要：目的分析2016-2018年国家自然科学基金中医学学科项目资助情况,探讨中医学学科资助项目概况及发展趋势,为中医学领域的科技工作者选题和项目申报提供参考依据。方法检索国家自然科学基金委员会科学基金网络信息系统,获取2016-2018年中医学学科资助课题,分析资助数量、资助额度、资助项目单位、二级分支学科等信息,并将获得资助的项目名称导入BDP个人版在线数据分析软件进行热点分析。结果2016-2018年,国家对中医学学科的资助力度不断加大,呈稳步上升趋势,资助数量逐年上升,平均资助额度从2016年的37.78万元增加到2018年的42.01万元,资助经费总额不断加大。从资助单位分布分析,上海中医药大学、南京中医药大学、广州中医药大学和北京中医药大学处于前4位,立项数量、资助经费均远高于其他院校。从资助项目分支学科分析,中医内科一直是资助重点领域(占比33.03%),远高于其他分支学科。从资助热点分析,“基于”“调控”“通路”“机制”出现频率最高。结论国家自然科学基金对中医学学科的支持力度不断加大,学术资源向中医药重点院校集中明显,呈现不均衡发展趋势,中医内科学是研究热点,细胞分子水平学科和技术交叉是未来的研究趋势。在科学基金申报中仍存在问题,如盲目追求研究热点、多学科交叉表面化,盲目应用新技术、中医药特色优势淡化,形式创新有余、原始创新不足。Objective To investigate the funding situation and development trend of TCM through analysis on TCM projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)from 2016 to 2018;To provide references for the scientific and technological workers in the field of TCM to select topics and declare projects.Methods The network information system of NSFC was retrieved,and the founded TCM projects from 2016 to 2018 were obtained.The information of the number,amount,units and sub-disciplines were analyzed.The names of projects funded by NSFC were imported into the personal edition of BDP online data for hotspot analysis.Results From 2016 to 2018,the funding for TCM has been increasing steadily,showing a steady upward trend,and the number of founding has been increasing year by year.The average amount of founding increased from 377.8 million yuan in 2016 to 420.1 million yuan in 2018,and the total amount of founding has been increasing.According to the analysis of the distribution of founding units,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were in the first level.The number of projects and funding were much higher than those of other universities.From the analysis of founded projects,internal medicine of TCM has always been the key area of funding,accounting for 33.03%,which was much higher than other branches.From the analysis of funding hotspots,“based on”,“regulation”,“pathway”,“mechanism”showed the highest frequency.Conclusion The support of NSFC for TCM is increasing,and the academic resources are concentrated in key universities of TCM,showing an unbalanced development trend.Internal medicine of TCM is a research hotspot,and the intersection of cell and molecular level disciplines and technologies is the future research trend.At the same time,there are some problems in the declaration of scientific funds,such as blind pursuit of research hotspots,interdiscip

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 中医学学科 资助 热点 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]