量词“枚”指人用法探源  

A Probe into Usage of Quantifier"Mei"as Personal Quantifier

作　　者：杨绪明 吉网芹 YANG Xu-ming;JIWang-qin(School of International Education,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学国际教育学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2020年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“多语竞争中的中国语言形象建构研究”(14XYY020);广西教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度语言文字研究专项课题“家庭语言规划及其影响因素与策略研究”(2015ZXG003)。

摘　　要：古文中量词“枚”不用于指人,个别指人用例多是修辞用法。然而在当今网络语境中,量词“枚”却出现了大量的指人用例,但与“位”差异明显。这既是“枚”本义“枝干”的引申,也与网民们避俗趋雅的语用心理和当前网络“萌文化”的盛行密切相关。In ancient Chinese,the quantifier"mei"is not used as a personal quantifier,but it is sometimes used to refer to human use cases which are mostly rhetorical.However in today's online context,the quantifier"mei"have seen a large number of examples of a personal quantifier,but they are obviously different from the quantifier"wei".This is not only an extension of the original meaning of"mei",but also closely related to the pragmatic psychology of netizens who avoid crude language but want elegant language and the prevalence of the current"MOE culture"on the Internet.

关 键 词：量词“枚” 指人用法 探源 语用心理 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]