人工智能视域下对马克思劳动价值论科学性的再思考  

Rethinking the Scientific Nature of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：曾鹏 Zeng Peng(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《山东工会论坛》2020年第2期57-65,共9页Shandong Trade Unions＇ Tribune

摘　　要：人工智能是信息工业时代生产力高度发达的产物。人工智能的问世颠覆了以往人类认识和改造世界的传统方式,引发了社会经济形态和生产劳动方式的历史性变革,产生了智能经济和智能劳动。作为一种渗透性的科技要素,人工智能改变了传统的人与自然之间的物质变换关系,赋予了在此基础上产生的智能经济和智能劳动以特殊的规定性,对产生于资本主义工业时代的马克思劳动价值论提出了新的挑战。因此,探析马克思劳动价值论在劳动创造价值问题上的深刻阐述,并据此研究人工智能时代智能劳动的价值创造问题,以期在新时代进一步坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论,不断拓展马克思劳动价值论的解释力,回答好时代之问,彰显马克思主义与时俱进的理论品格。Artificial intelligence is the product of highly developed productivity in the information industry era.The advent of artificial intelligence has overturned the traditional ways of human beings to understand and transform the world,triggered a historic change in the socio-economic form and the way of production and work,and produced intelligent economy and intelligent labor.As a penetrating technological element,artificial intelligence has changed the traditional material transformation relationship between human and nature,and has given special regulations to the intelligent economy and intelligent labor generated on this basis.It raises new challenges to Marx’s Labor Theory of Value that originated in the industrial age of capitalism.Therefore,analyzing the in-depth explanation of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value on the issue of labor creation value,and then studying the value creation of intelligent labor in the era of artificial intelligence,in order to further adhere to and develop Marx’s Labor Theory of Value in the new era,constantly expanding the explanatory power of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value,answering the questions of the times,and demonstrating the theoretical character of Marxism advancing with the times.

关 键 词：人工智能 智能经济 智能劳动 马克思劳动价值论 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]