近70年国内语音学和音系学研究综览  

A Summary Review of Domestic Studies on Phonetics and Phonology in the Past 70 Years

作　　者：席留生[1] 黄春迎 XI Liusheng;HUANG Chunying(School of Foreign Studies,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学外国语学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2020年第2期64-69,共6页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉结果句式认知语法之对比研究”(14BYY008);温州大学研究生创新基金项目“《归去来兮辞》的音系结构和语义象征”(3162018017)。

摘　　要：文章在对国内近70年语音学和音系学的研究作出简要梳理的基础上,展望其可能的发展方向。20世纪50年代中期到70年代末,国内语音学主要研究汉语和英语的发音和音系结构。改革开放以来,语音技术和国外现代音系学理论对我国语音学和音系学的发展产生了重要影响,古汉语、汉语方言及其他外语语音和音系的研究均得以长足发展。生成音系学占据了音系学理论体系的主流地位,同时,认知音系学理论也开始兴起。虽然还鲜有认知音系学的具体研究,但在认知科学的大背景下其发展将是必然趋势。鉴于国内当前外国语言学的研究多依傍国外理论而忽视了我国源远流长的音韵学研究传统的现状,文章认为,继承音韵学的研究传统,古为今用,借鉴西方语音学和音系学的新理论,洋为中用,发展本土的语音学和音系学理论是当代国内学人的时代担当和历史使命。This paper gives a general review of the domestic studies on phonetics and phonology in the past 70 years,and predicts their future prospects.From the mid-1950s to the late 1960s,domestic phonetics was focused on Chinese and English pronunciation and phonological structures.Since the reform and opening up in China,phonetic technology and foreign modern phonological theories have greatly influenced the domestic studies on ancient Chinese,Sinitic dialects and other foreign languages.While generative phonology is the mainstream,cognitive phonology has come on the scene.Though there is no concrete research on cognitive phonology,it will enjoy a quick development against the background of the booming cognitive science.In addition,in view of the fact that current domestic research on foreign phonetics and phonology relies on foreign theories too much,it is believed that it is high time for domestic scholars to formulate phonetic and phonological theories with distinctive Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：语音学 音系学 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]