中美贸易博弈对中国的影响及应对策略——基于财务风险视角  

Impact of China-US Trade War on China and Countermeasures:From the Perspective of Financial Risks

作　　者：熊明良 杨棚钧 XIONG Ming-liang;YANG Peng-jun(Huizhou University,Huizhou,516007china)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第2期107-112,共6页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：1979年中美建交后,两国双边贸易迅速增长,随着我国加入WTO及产业链的发展完善,美国已成为我国重要的贸易伙伴。两国贸易的健康发展为世界贸易体系的建设带来了积极影响。然而,2018年美国发布了新的对华"301调查",斥责中国强制技术转让,并对中国进口商品加征高额关税,无疑给我国外贸出口带来不利影响及财务风险。从表面上看,美国发动贸易战是为了缓解贸易逆差,实则是以关税和对华经济管制为手段有意扼杀我国高新技术产业,阻碍"中国制造2025"强国战略。由此,文章以中美贸易博弈为基线,分析中美贸易现状及博弈原因,并以美日贸易摩擦为经验借鉴,针对当前外贸企业存在的财务风险问题和内外部不利因素,提出合理化建议,以提高应对不确定市场的防控风险能力,实现可持续发展。The healthy development of trade between China and the United States has brought positive influence to the construction of the world trade system since 1979.However,in 2018,the United States issued a new“301 investigation”into China,denouncing China for forcing technology transfer and imposing high tariffs on Chinese imports,which undoubtedly brought adverse effects and financial risks to China’s foreign trade exports.On the surface,the United States launched a trade war to alleviate the trade deficit,but in fact,it deliberately killed China’s high-tech industry by means of tariffs and economic regulation against China,and hindered the strategy of“made in China 2025”as a powerful country.Based on the Sino-U.S.trade game as the baseline,this paper analyzes the current situation of Sino-U.S.trade and the reasons,and takes the trade friction between the United States and Japan as the experience for reference.In view of the current financial risk problems and internal and external adverse factors of foreign trade enterprises,it puts forward reasonable suggestions to improve the ability of risk prevention and control in response to uncertain markets and achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：贸易博弈 财务风险 贸易保护主义 应对策略 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]