澳大利亚山林大火的经验教训及启示  

Experience and Lessons Learned from Australia Bushfires

作　　者：张勇 ZHANG Yong

机构地区：[1]中国消防救援学院教研室

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2020年第2期8-12,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：澳大利亚山火持续燃烧长达半年时间,给人民生命财产、经济和生态造成重创。我国也是森林火灾的高发国家,必须树立居安思危的意识,加强对林火燃烧规律的研究,不断提高火灾的应急处置能力。本文通过对澳大利亚山林大火主客观因素的分析,结合我国当前森林防灭火的形势及任务,有针对性地提出了加强森林防灭火工作的对策和措施。The fires in Australia have been burning for nearly half a year,bringing severe damages to people’s lives,property,and the country’s economy and ecology.As China is also a country with frequent bushfires,we must raise awareness to prepare for the danger and strengthen the research on the forest fires,in order to improve the emergency response capability.Based on the analysis of subjective and objective factors of Australia wildfires,combined with current situation and tasks of forest fire prevention and control in China,this paper puts forward strategies and measures to enhance relevant capability.

关 键 词：森林火灾 澳大利亚 应急管理 启示 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]