新文科的学术范式与集群化  

The New Paradigm and Clusters of Humanities and Social Sciences

作　　者：季卫东[1] JI Weidong(Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期11-14,共4页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文认为新文科的发展必须突破既有学科的樊篱,推动文理交叉融合、协同研究,并创建新的研究领域。因此,来自不同学院和学科的研究者为攻克重大问题而在一个多元框架下聚集、组合在一起的卓越集群将成为学术活动的新常态。作者把大数据和人工智能视为现阶段推动人文社会科学范式转变的双轮,强调社会网络和主观间性在思维方式革命中的意义,并把转换问题、开放话语空间、以技术制衡技术等作为伦理困境的现实主义对策。This paper holds that the barriers between existing disciplines must be broken through, the cross integration of, as well as the collaborative research between arts and sciences should be promoted, and new research fields should be created in the development of new liberal arts. Therefore, researchers from different colleges and disciplines gather and form a cluster of excellence to solve major problems in a multi-framework will become the new normality of academic activities. Besides, it regards big data and artificial intelligence as the two wheels in promoting the transformation of the paradigm of humanities and social sciences at present, and emphasizes the significance of social network and intersubjectivity in the revolution of thinking mode. Moreover, it takes the transformation of problems, the open of discourse space, and the check and balance between technologies as the realistic countermeasures of ethical dilemma.

关 键 词：卓越集群 计算社会科学 算法黑箱化 智能网络化 机器觉醒 复杂系统论 数字人文 

分 类 号：C12[社会学]