新闻事实的本体结构与新闻客观性——基于批判实在论的解释  

The Ontological Structure of News Facts and Objectivity in Journalism--Based on Critical Realism

作　　者：郑忠明 ZHENG Zhongming(School of Journalism and Communication,Hubei University of China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2020年第2期144-164,共21页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要："如何建构新闻事实"这一认识论和实践规则问题,不能忽视"基于何种实在建构新闻事实"这一本体论问题,因此新闻客观性研究应该深入新闻事实世界的本体结构。基于批判实在论思想,本研究勾勒出新闻事实在本体论层面上的三重结构(实在范畴、空间范畴、历时范畴),新闻客观性作为新闻业知识生产独特的认识论和实践规则,显然同新闻事实的本体结构密切相关。The issue of epistemology and practical rules of"how to construct news facts"cannot ignore the ontological problem of"based on what kind of real construction of news facts".Therefore,the study of objectivity in journalism should also go deep into the ontological structure of the news facts world.Based on the thought of critical realism,this study outlines the triple structure-the reality category,the spatial category and the diachronic category-of the news facts ontologically.Objectivity in journalism,as a unique epistemology and practical rule in the field of journalistic knowledge production,is closely related to the ontological structure of news facts.

关 键 词：罗伊·巴斯卡 实在域 实际域 经验域 不偏不倚 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]