儿童先天性气管狭窄外科治疗进展  

Advancein surgicaltreatment of congenital tracheal stenosis in children

作　　者：宋晓琪 陆兆辉 王顺民 Song Xiaoqi;Lu Zhaohui;Wang Shunmin(Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心胸外科,200127

出　　处：《中华胸心血管外科杂志》2020年第1期59-62,共4页Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：先天性气管狭窄是一种罕见却严重威胁患儿生命的疾病。近年来,手术技能的提高使得患儿术后并发症发生率和病死率显著减少。本文介绍先天性气管狭窄的病理、分型、常用手术方法等,总结气管成形术的手术适应证,以期对先天性气管狭窄的治疗提供一定建议。Congenital tracheal stenosis is a rarebut life-threatening disorder.In recent years,the improvement of surgical skills has significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality in children.Through researching the relevant published articles and books,this review introduces the pathology,types,commonsurgical methods of congenital tracheal stenosis,summarizes the surgical indications for tracheoplasty,and prospects for providing some suggestions for thetreatment of congenital tracheal stenosis.

关 键 词：先天性气管狭窄 气管成形术 手术适应证 手术技能 术后并发症发生率 外科治疗进展 病死率 常用手术 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]