基于时机理论的家庭护理模式对癌症化疗患儿心理弹性及希望水平的影响  

Effect of home care model based on timing theory on psychological resilience and hope level of children with cancer chemotherapy

作　　者：翟田田 赵亚芸[2] 裴露斯 高祝英[2] 杨雪梅[2] ZHAI Tiantian;ZHAO Yayun;PEI Lusi;GAO Zhuying;YANG Xuemei(College of Nursing,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Second Hospital of Lanzhou University)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第二医院

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2020年第3期180-185,共6页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81770525);兰州大学第二医院萃英科技项目(CY2017-HL07)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于时机理论的家庭护理干预对癌症化疗患儿心理弹性及希望水平的影响。方法:选取2018-10~2019-11我院收治的88例癌症化疗患儿为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,每组各44例。对照组接受常规护理及出院后的随访,观察组在此基础上给予以时机理论为框架的家庭护理模式,并于干预前后分别采用心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)和希望水平量表(herth hope index,HHI)对两组患儿的心理弹性及希望水平进行评价。结果:观察组出院时、出院3个月及出院6个月CD-RISC与HHI评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于时机理论的家庭护理模式能提高癌症化疗患儿心理弹性与希望水平。Objective:To investigate the effect of home nursing intervention based on timing theory on the psychological resilience and hope level of children with cancer chemotherapy.Methods:Eighty-eight cases of children with cancer chemotherapy in our hospital from October 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the research object.They were divided into observation group and control group,each group of 44 cases,control group accepted routine nursing and follow-up after discharge,observation group was given timing theory as the framework mode of family care on the basis of control group.Connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)and health hope index(HHI)were analyzed befor and after the intervention.Results:The scores of psychological resilience and hope level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at the time of discharge,3 months after discharge and 6 months after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of home nursing intervention based on timing theory can improve the psychological resilience and hope level of children with cancer chemotherapy.

关 键 词：护理 时机理论 化疗 心理弹性 希望水平 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]