社区医务人员对糖尿病足筛查认识的问卷调查  

Survey on the awareness of diabetic foot screening among community medical personnel

作　　者：费秀文 董爱梅[1] 郭晓蕙[2] 温冰[3] 齐心[3] 王晶晶 张晨 孔玉侠 郑嘉堂 Fei Xiuwen;Dong Aimei;Guo Xiaohui;Wen Bing;Qi Xin;Wang Jingjing;Zhang Chen;Kong Yuxia;Zheng Jiatang(Department of General Practice,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of Endocrinology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;School of General Practice,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院全科医学科,100034 [2]北京大学第一医院内分泌科,100034 [3]北京大学第一医院整形烧伤科,100034 [4]北京大学医学部全科医学系,100191

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2020年第2期164-166,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会首都临床特色应用研究(Z181100001718121)。

摘　　要：2018年7月8日至8月12日通过微信群发布调查问卷链接、在问卷网回答的方式,对107名参加北京市西城区全科医生师资骨干培训项目者、50名中国科学院的全科医生,进行糖尿病足筛查知识的在线问卷调查,共收到有效问卷145份。145名全科医生均来自社区一级医院,其中全科医生105名,工作年限为10~20年者76名,大学本科学历者98名。75.9%(110/145)曾听说过糖尿病足筛查并知道应对所有糖尿病患者进行筛查;98.6%(142/145)知道糖尿病足筛查的内容应包括病史、足部皮肤、神经病变、血管状态,知道足部骨骼及关节畸形、鞋袜选择者73.1%(106/145);21.4%(31/145)曾参加过糖尿病足筛查内容的相关培训。提示一些社区医务人员对糖尿病足筛查认识度不高,对筛查对象及内容了解不全面,且参加培训学习机会和时间较少。From July to August 2018,a survey on the awareness of diabetic foot screening was conducted using the online questionnaires posted on the WeChat group.From 107 trainees in General Practitioner Teacher Training Program of Beijing Xicheng District and 50 general practitioners working in Chinese Academy of Sciences,145 valid questionnaires were received.All 145 participants worked in community health care settings,including 105 general practitioners,76 had 10 to 20 years of service,and 98 had undergraduate degree.The survey showed that 75.9%(110/145)heard the diabetic foot screening and knew that screening should be done for all diabetic patients;98.6%(142/145)knew that the screening should include medical history,foot skin,neuropathy,vascular status,and 73.1%(106/145)also knew that screening should include the foot bone,joint deformities and footwear selection;21.4%(31/145)had participated in training related to diabetic foot screening.It is suggested that the awareness and knowledge of diabetic foot screening among Beijing community medical personnelare not sufficient,and more training opportunity is necessary for them.

关 键 词：糖尿病足 问卷调查 医务人员 社区卫生服务 认知 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]