母乳库捐乳喂养对低体重早产儿喂养效果与并发症的影响  

Effects of applying breastfeeding in breast milk banking for feeding effects and complications of low birth weight premature infants

作　　者：邹丹[1] 李瑞苑 刘彩霞[1] ZOU Dan;LI Rui-yuan;LIU Cai-xia

机构地区：[1]珠海市妇幼保健院产科,珠海市519000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第6期120-122,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：珠海市公立医院管理中心项目(ZHW2016-172)。

摘　　要：目的探讨母乳库捐乳喂养对低体重早产儿喂养效果与并发症的影响。方法选取我院新生儿监护室2017年4月至2019年4月收治的100例低体重早产儿为研究对象,随机将其等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予早产儿配方乳喂养,观察组给予母乳库捐乳喂养,比较两组生长指标、达全肠道喂养时间、住院时间、出院体质量及并发症发生情况。结果两组早产儿生长指标、住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组达全肠道喂养时间短于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论给予母乳不足的低体重早产儿以母乳库捐乳喂养可缩短全肠道喂养时间,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of breastfeeding in breast milk banking for feeding effects and complications of low birth weight premature infants.Methods To select 100 cases of low birth weight premature infants admitted to our hospital's neonatal care room from April 2017 to April 2019 as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group.The control group was given formula milk for premature infants,and the observation group was given breastfeeding in breast milk banking to compare the growth indexes,time of total intestinal feeding,length of hospital stay,body mass when discharge and occurrence dynamics of complications between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in growth indexes and length of hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).The time of total intestinal feeding in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of breastfeeding in breast milk banking for low birth weight premature infants with insufficient breast milk could shorten the time of total intestinal feeding and reduce the incidence of complications.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：母乳库捐乳 早产儿配方乳 低体重早产儿 喂养效果 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]