中美贸易摩擦背景下的中俄农业合作  

China-Russia Agricultural Cooperation under the Background of China-US Trade Friction

作　　者：张红侠[1] Zhang Hongxia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2020年第2期38-49,155,共13页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：乌克兰危机引发西方国家对俄罗斯实施了已长达5年半之久的经济制裁。在西方制裁之下,俄罗斯经济尤其是技术密集型和资本密集型行业的发展陷入困境,但在此期间,俄罗斯农业却得到了快速发展,通过发展农产品的进口替代,逐渐摆脱对进口食品的依赖,并且使农产品尤其是粮食成为俄罗斯仅次于能源和军事装备的重要出口产品。在当前中美贸易摩擦复杂化背景下,中国需要解决农产品进口来源多样化以保障供给安全的问题,中俄加强农业领域的合作成为两国务实合作的重要议程。近年来,随着中国“一带一路”倡议的推动,两国在农产品贸易、农业产业投资等方面开展多层次的合作,为两国的农业合作奠定了良好基础,两国需进一步挖掘合作潜力,突破合作中面临的瓶颈问题,实现优势互补和共同发展。The Ukrainian crisis triggered economic sanctions on Russia by Western countries.Russia’s economy,especially technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries,got into troubles,but its agriculture developed rapidly.By developing import substitution of agricultural products,Russia gradually got rid of its dependence on imported food,and agricultural products became Russia’s important export products after energy and military equipment.Against the background of China-US trade friction,China needs to diversify the sources of agricultural imports to ensure supply security.In recent years,with the promotion of China’s“Belt and Road”initiative,China and Russia have carried out multi-level cooperation in agricultural trade and investment,which has laid a good foundation for agricultural cooperation between the two countries.But China and Russia need to explore more potential for cooperation,draw on each others’advantages and achieve mutual development.

关 键 词：俄罗斯农业 中俄农业合作 农业补贴 进口替代 大豆贸易 

分 类 号：F351.2[经济管理—产业经济] F323