文化生态学视阈下传统聚落诺邓村空间形态演进研究  

Study on the Evolution of Spatial Form of Traditional Settlement Nuo Deng Village under the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

作　　者：蒋雪峰 杨大禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]淮阴工学院建筑工程学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第3期206-209,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51268019);昆明理工大学学生课外学术科技创新基金课题(项目编号:2018YC213)。

摘　　要：云南省大理白族自治州云龙县的诺邓村是云南省内一个典型的山地聚落,诺邓村是一个因盐业而兴、历史文化底蕴深厚的千年白族古村。文章以诺邓村为研究对象,借鉴文化生态学的相关理论,从自然环境、经济环境、社会环境三个方面深入分析了诺邓村在历史演进过程中不同历史时期的村落空间形态特征及其所蕴含的空间内涵。研究发现:诺邓村落在形成初期体现的是与自然环境相"适应"的空间形态;汉唐时期因盐业的发展,聚落经济环境发生了巨大变化,聚落空间形态发生了"变异"而突破了原有的空间形态;至明清时期,由于汉族移民的侵入,聚落社会环境因素在聚落发展中占据了主导地位,有效地整合了聚落各文化因子,形成了诺邓村独具特色的聚落空间形态。This paper takes Nuodeng village as the research object,draws on the relevant theories of cultural ecology,from the three aspects of natural environment,economic environment and social environment.This paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of the villages in the different historical periods and the spatial connotation contained in the process of historical evolution.The study found that the village of Nuodeng reflected the spatial form that"adapts"to the natural environment in the early stages of its formation.Due to the development of salt industry in the Han and Tang Dynasties,the economic environment of settlement changed greatly,and the spatial form of settlement changed and broke through the original spatial form.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,because the invasion of Han immigrants,the social and environmental factors of the settlement occupied a dominant position in the settlement development,effectively integrated the various cultural factors of the settlement,and formed a unique settlement space form in Nuodeng Village.

关 键 词：文化 文化生态学 传统村落 空间形态 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]