问卷是否可信——基于体育核心期刊论文(2010-2018年)的系统分析  

Are Questionnaires Reliable or Not——A Systematic Analysis Based on Articles of CSSCI Sport Academic Journals(2010-2018)

作　　者：柯友枝 孙建刚 张业安[2] 李博[1] 刘阳[1,3] KE Youzhi;SUN Jiangang;ZHANG Yean;LI Bo;LIU Yang(Shanghai University of Sport,School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Center for Academic Journals,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育学院期刊中心,上海200438 [3]上海市学生体质健康研究中心,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科学》2020年第2期90-96,F0003,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY077)。

摘　　要：问卷调查法是体育科学研究实践中常用的研究方法,保证问卷的信度是确保研究科学可靠性的前提。通过检索2010-2018年间《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)收录的9本体育类期刊,对采用问卷调查法的1221篇体育研究领域学术论文的信度检验情况进行分析。结果发现:问卷信度的报告存在缺失现象或报告不严谨;问卷信度的检验方法运用有误或规范性欠缺;问卷信度的结果及评价标准描述较为模糊。鉴于此,提出运用问卷调查法进行信度检验的一般流程及不同信度应用的要素和方法,以提升我国体育科学研究中问卷调查法的运用质量。The questionnaire survey method is a commonly used research method in the practice of sports science research.The evaluation of the reliability of the questionnaire is the prerequisite for ensuring the scientific reliability of research results.Through the retrieval of nine sports academic journals included in the Chinese Social Science Citation Index(CSSCI)from 2010 to 2018,the reliability test of 1221 academic papers in the sports field that have used the questionnaire survey method were analyzed.The results show that the report of questionnaire reliability is lack or not rigorous,the test methods of the reliability of the questionnaire are misused or lack of standardization,the results of the questionnaire reliability and the standard description of the evaluation are vague.In view of this,the standard procedures of reliability test and the elements and methods of different reliability application using questionnaire survey method are proposed to improve the quality of questionnaire survey method in sports science research in China.

关 键 词：体育科研方法 问卷调查 信度 学术论文 学术期刊 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]