典型气象季在直接蒸发冷却空调中的应用  

Application of Typical Meteorological Season in Direct Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning

作　　者：何家键 杨霰 亢燕铭[1] 钟珂[1] HE Jiajian;YANG Xian;KANG Yanming;ZHONG Ke(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Xinjiang Meteorological Service Center,Urumqi 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海201620 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区气象服务中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期123-127,共5页Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578121,51478098)。

摘　　要：通过分析直接蒸发冷却(direct evaporative cooling,DEC)空调系统能效比(energy efficiency ratio,EER)对室外气象参数变化的敏感度,发现DEC空调系统的累年平均能效比和额定能效比均无法作为直接蒸发冷却空调设计依据。以乌鲁木齐地区为研究对象,构建并给出了用于评估DEC空调系统性能的典型气象季。结果表明,DEC气象季可准确地反映直接蒸发冷却空调制冷能力随室外气象参数变化的特征,并且由典型气象季计算出的平均和最小能效比可分别作为DEC空调系统的经济评价指标和设备选型的关键依据。This paper analyzed the sensitivity of energy efficiency ratio(EER)of direct evaporative cooling(DEC)air-conditioning system to the changes of outdoor meteorological parameters.It shows that the annual average EER and the rated EER of DEC air-conditioning are not suitable.Therefore,we constructed a typical meteorological season for evaluating the performance of DEC air-conditioning system and took Urumqi as subject.The results show that the proposed DEC meteorological season can accurately reflect the characteristics of refrigeration capacity changing with the outdoor meteorological parameters.The average and minimum values of EER calculated in the typical meteorological season can be used as the key basis for local economic evaluation and equipment selection of DEC air-conditioning system,respectively.

关 键 词：典型气象季 直接蒸发冷却空调 能效比 乌鲁木齐 

分 类 号：TU831.6[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]