有限责任公司涉章决议中的股权保护--基于对公司法人理论的思考  

Theprotection of equity right in article-related resolution of limited liability company:Based on the theory of company legal person

作　　者：李响 LI Xiang(School of Law,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期119-130,共12页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“权力清单的理论与实证研究”(15AFX003);南京市法学会一般项目“区域法治中的清单制度”(NJFX2016B09)。

摘　　要：伴随《中华人民共和国民法总则》以及《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(四)》的施行,公司章程在公司法人治理中的地位进一步得到提升。但现代性条件下股东、公司法人以及外部社会之间的张力尚存,且现有法人理论不足以支撑公司尤其是有限责任公司的治理实践。为更好地规范涉章决议以避免其侵害股东权益,仍需进一步发掘我国公司法人理论。从股东在有限责任公司法人共同体中的特殊性权利义务出发,在公司法人差异化,章程、股东权类型化的前提下实现股东合法利益的最大化。With the implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China(4),the status of the articles of corporation in corporate governance has been further enhanced.However,under the condition of modernity,the tension among shareholders,corporate legal persons and external society still exists,and the existing corporate theory can’t fully support corporate governance practice,especially for limited liability company.For better regulating article-related resolution and in order to avoid its violation of shareholders’rights,it is still necessary to further explore the theory of corporation legal person in China.It should be starting from shareholders’special rights and obligations in the limited liability corporate community,to maximize the legitimate interests of shareholders,on the premise of differentiating the legal person of the company and classifying the articles and shareholders’rights.

关 键 词：公司章程 法人 决议 股东权利 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]