草牧业之根本--我国牧草培育现状分析与发展思考  

Developing Grass Cultivation,the Basis of Grass Husbandry--the Present Situation of Forage Cultivation Research in China

作　　者：郑伟 栾志慧[2] 张红香[3] 黄迎新[3] 周道玮[3] 范高华 ZHENG Wei;LUAN Zhihui;ZHANG Hongxiang;HUANG Yingxin;ZHOU Daowei;FAN Gaohua(Educational Institute of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022;Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102;Key Laboratory of Photobiology/Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省教育学院,长春130022 [2]长春师范大学,长春130032 [3]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [4]中国科学院植物研究所/中国科学院光生物学重点实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2019年第6期111-114,共4页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”(2015CB150801);国家自然科学基金项目(31600364);吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJ KH20181170KJ)。

摘　　要：牧草培育是我国草牧业可持续发展的重要基础。本文从牧草种质资源和牧草育种两个方面简述了我国牧草培育的方法和成果,探索牧草培育工作现存的问题,并对我国牧草培育工作的未来发展进行讨论,提出加强牧草种质资源的管理与保护,尽快开展牧草种质资源深入研究,提升牧草育种的总体水平,尽快健全优良牧草品种的育-繁-产-推体系的思考,以期为促进我国牧草种质资源创新和育种研究的进一步发展提供参考。Forage cultivation is the important basis for sustainable development of grass-based livestock husbandry in China. The methods and achievements of forage cultivation in China were summarized from the aspects of forage germplasm resources and forage breeding. The existing problems in forage cultivation were explored,and the future development of forage cultivation in China was discussed. It is proposed to strengthen the management and protection of forage germplasm resources and carry out in-depth research on forage germplasm resources,and improve the overall level of forage breeding. The perfect system of breeding,propagation,production and promotion of high quality forage varieties is suggested as soon as possible. It is expected to provide reference for the further development of forage seed resource innovation and breeding research in China.

关 键 词：草牧业 牧草育种 种质资源 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]