美国健康信息鸿沟:医疗机构、患者、社区、政府的检视  

Health Information Divide in the United States:A Review from Medical Institutions,Patients,Communities and Governments

作　　者：杨峰[1] 徐淋楠 张小倩 Yang Feng;Xu Linnan;Zhang Xiaoqian(School of Public Administration of Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,成都610064

出　　处：《图书馆》2020年第3期67-72,共6页Library

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“小世界生活情境下的西南民族村落信息贫困研究”(项目编号:17BTQ032)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：健康信息是提升人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感的重要因素。随着社会医疗卫生服务模式和个体健康管理方式的变革创新,健康信息鸿沟问题逐渐成为关注热点。文章通过对美国健康信息鸿沟领域研究的检视,梳理出它如何受到医疗机构、患者、社区、政府等主体的影响。医疗机构尤其是EHR的采纳差异及患者的个体差异容易造成健康信息鸿沟的扩大,社区和政府则为缩小健康信息鸿沟分别发挥着中介调节和政策导向作用。Health information is an important embodiment of improving people’s sense of gain,happiness and security.With the reform and innovation of social medical and health service model and individual health management mode,health information divide has gradually become a hot issue.A review of the research on the health information divide in the United States reveals that the health information gap in the United States is influenced by medical institutions,patients,communities and governments.The differences in the adoption of medical institutions,especially EHR,and the individual differences of patients are likely to lead to the widening of health information divide,while the community and the government play intermediary and policyoriented roles in narrowing the health information divide respectively.

关 键 词：健康中国 健康信息 信息鸿沟 美国 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]