国际经济机制变迁的竞争性多边主义趋向  

Competitive Multilateralism in the Transition of International Economic Institutions

作　　者：杨慧[1] Yang Hui

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2020年第1期50-58,49,60,共11页

基　　金：山东大学人文社会科学重大研究项目“‘一带一路’倡议与中国—周边国家‘命运共同体’构建研究”(项目编号:17RWZD18)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近些年来,国际经济领域的竞争性多边主义趋向日益突出。小多边经济机制加速兴起和扩展,大国地缘政治竞争嵌入机制构建进程;多边机制作为国家间合作平台、降低各方互动不确定性的功能弱化,作为霸权国战略工具的属性凸显。竞争性多边主义作为多边主义发展的新动向,是部分全球性多边机制功能失灵及改革僵局、全球价值链的扩展与重构、大国战略竞争回归等结构性因素变化共同作用的结果。随着竞争性多边主义在国际经济领域的常态化,国际经济秩序碎片化和地区化趋势将持续加强,并将以国际规则的谈判和重建为主要特征。对竞争关系进行管控、实现负责任竞争应是未来国际经济治理重点关注的内容。In recent years,there has been a new trend of competitive multilateralism in international economy.The rise of mini-multilateral institutions is on the fast track,and geopolitical competition is embedded in the process of institutional construction.The function of multilateral institutions for promoting cooperation and reducing uncertainty among states has been weakened.While their roles as strategic tools for hegemonic powers has been strengthened.As a new form of multilateralism,competitive multilateralism is the result of structural factors such as the failure and reform deadlock of some global multilateral institutions,the expansion and reconstruction of global value chains,and the return of strategic competition among great powers.With competitive multilateralism becoming a normal phenomenon in international economy,international economic order will present a trend of fragmentation,regionalization,and the renegotiation and reconstruction of international rules.More attention should be paid to competition management and realization of responsible competition in international economic governance in the future.

关 键 词：国际经济机制 竞争性多边主义 WTO改革 战略竞争 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]