蜡梅的园林应用、产业进程及相关研究探讨  

Landscape Application and Industry Progress of Wintersweet

作　　者：林舒琪 陈瑞丹[1,2,3] LIN Shuqi;CHEN Ruidan

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]中国花协二梅分会 [3]品种国际登录中心办公室

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第S01期104-108,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目“北京实验室-北京城乡节约型绿地营建技术与功能型植物材料高效繁育”(编号2016GJ-03);2019北京园林绿化增彩延绿科技创新工程项目“北京园林植物高效繁殖与栽培养护技术研究”(编号2019-KJC-02-10)共同资助。

摘　　要：中国是蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)的世界分布中心,有着大量的蜡梅野生分布及人工种植区域,蜡梅种质资源丰富。作为在我国栽培了千余年的传统名花,蜡梅的栽培品种繁多,花文化历史悠久,蜡梅凌寒开放,花期长,花色鲜艳,花香怡人,具有重要的园林应用价值。简要介绍了蜡梅的特性、资源分布、分类体系、同物异名和新品种等内容,对蜡梅的园林应用展开初步研究,探讨蜡梅产业的现状问题及发展建议,以期为相关研究提供参考。China is the world center of wintersweet, with abundant wild wintersweet resources and a large number of artificial planting areas. As a traditional famous flower cultivated in China for more than a thousand years, wintersweet have a long flower culture history and rich cultivar resources. Besides, it blossoms in winter, with long flowering period, bright color and pleasant fragrance, which have important landscape application value. The purpose of this paper is to briefly introduce and research the flower feature, resource distribution, classification system, landscape application, new cultivar varieties, current industry progress and development suggestions of wintersweet, in order to provide reference for related research.

关 键 词：园林植物 蜡梅 园林应用 产业进程 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]