现代奥运会复兴的历史合力——基于“奥运之父”顾拜旦研究视角  

The historical joint forces of modern Olympic revival——Based on the research perspective of Coubertin as“the farther of the Olympics”

作　　者：李良[1] 张军献[1] LI Liang;ZHANG Jun-xian(School of Physical Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《体育学刊》2020年第2期11-17,共7页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：长期以来顾拜旦因其为复兴现代奥运会所作的突出贡献被誉为“现代奥林匹克之父”。但是随着研究的深入发现,在顾拜旦之前世界范围复兴奥林匹克的运动已经在开展,索托苏斯最先提议复兴、扎帕斯给予经济支持;奥托一世、乔治一世、维凯拉斯也贡献卓著。此外布鲁克斯在文洛克举办奥运会及倡议举办国际运动节的史实不容否认。顾拜旦借鉴布鲁克斯的观点,举办巴黎会议促成了国际奥委会的成立,但是现代奥运会复兴是一个曲折缓慢的过程,从孕育到成熟不能仅依靠一个创始人。顾拜旦只是奥运会的共同创始人之一,他利用其卓越的组织协调能力,在前人努力基础上,拯救了奥林匹克运动。现代奥运会复兴是历史合力的结果。For a long time,Coubertin was honored as"the father of the modern Olympics"for the outstanding contributions he made to revive the modern Olympics.However,with the deepening of research,researchers found that before Coubertin,worldwide Olympic revival movement had already been developed.Sotosus was the first to propose a revival,and Zappas provided financial support;Otto I,George I,and Vitra Steve also made outstanding contributions.In addition,the historical fact of Brooks hosting the Olympics and advocating for an international sports festival in Winlock is undeniable.Coubertin borrowed Brooks'views and held the Paris conference to promote the establishment of the International Olympic Committee.However,modern Olympic revival was a slow and tortuous process.From incubation to maturity,it cannot rely only on one founder.Coubertin was only one of the co-founders of the Olympics.He used his excellent organization and coordination abilities to inherit the development of his predecessor and save the dying Olympic movement.Finally,the authors concluded that modern Olympics revival is the result of the historical joint forces.

关 键 词：体育史 奥运会 奥林匹克 国际奥运会 顾拜旦 

分 类 号：G811.219[文化科学—体育学]