从《七一杂报》看明治初期美部会在日传播情况  

Missionary Work in Japan by ABCFM in the Early Meiji Era from the Perspective of the SichiIchi Zappo

作　　者：杨慧 YANG Hui(Institute for Global History, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学全球史研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期100-105,111,共7页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京外国语大学基本科研业务费项目研究成果:从《七一杂报》看十九世纪基督教在日传播情况(2018JX013);国家留学基金委国际区域问题研究及外语高层次人才培养项目(201806530048)。

摘　　要：1873年明治政府宣布撤销基督教禁教公告。神户地区的美部会传教士与日本青年合作创办了日本第一份基督教周刊《七一杂报》(1875-1884),是基督教传教士在日利用大众传媒手段开展传教活动的开端。报刊的办刊特点及报道内容反映出明治初年美部会在日传教策略及特点:传教策略主要体现在宣传对象面向社会中下层及女性群体,内容从以宣传文明开化为主转变为直接宣传宗教内容;传播特点表现为发展速度快、呈现本土化倾向。In 1873,the Meiji Government declared to rescind the ban on the Christian missionary activities.In 1875,the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Kobe Area launched the first Japanese Christian newspaper,SichiIchi Zappo with the Japanese Christian youth which represented that the American Board has used a means of mass communication to spread the Christ.The characteristics and the contents of this Christian newspaper could reflect the Christian missionary’s guidelines which mainly reflected two respects.One hand,the target audience was the underclass,especially women;on the other hand,the contents of the Christian missionary activities shifted from civilization and enlightenment to the direct religious publicity.The main characteristics of missionary activities were as follows:the speed of the missionary was very fast and the trend appeared to be localized.

关 键 词：《七一杂报》 基督教 美部会 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学]