鄂尔多斯盆地长7致密油储层二氧化碳驱油实验  

CO2 Flooding Experiment in the Chang-7 Tight Oil Reservoir of Ordos Basin

作　　者：李四海[1] 夏玉磊 兰建平 叶赛 马新仿[1] 邹建栋 李明[2] LI Si-hai;XIA Yu-lei;LAN Jian-ping;YE Sai;MA Xin-fang;ZOU Jian-dong;LI Ming(College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;Changqing Downhole Technology Company Chuanqing Drilling PetroChina,Xi an 710018,China;Department of CO 2 Fracturing Stimulation,Xi an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油川庆钻探长庆井下技术作业公司,西安710018 [3]二氧化碳压裂增产研究室,西安710018

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2020年第6期2251-2257,共7页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家油气重大专项(2016ZX05049-006,2017ZX05039002-003);国家自然科学基金(51704305,51574255)。

摘　　要：鄂尔多斯盆地长7致密油储层具有致密和低压的特征,采用常规注水开发存在采收率低的问题,从而制约了致密油的开发效果。针对鄂尔多斯盆地长7致密油储层注水开发采收率低的问题,基于CO2驱油细管实验、原油流变性测试实验、CO2浸泡岩心实验以及岩心驱替实验,并结合润湿接触角测试方法和核磁共振成像技术,研究了长7致密油储层CO2驱油的增产机理。研究结果表明:长7致密油最小混相压力为23.9 MPa,在长7致密油储层CO2驱过程中,注采井间CO2非混相驱占主导,在注入井附近局部区域可能出现混相驱;在地层温度压力(75℃,18 MPa)条件下,未溶解CO2原油的黏度为8.87 mPa·s,溶解CO2的原油黏度为7.99 mPa·s,其黏度降低幅度为9.9%;CO2水溶液浸泡24 h后,长7致密砂岩的润湿接触角从66.1°降低到54.0°,亲水性增强;水驱致密砂岩岩心的驱油效率为47.2%,CO2的驱油效率为71.5%,较水驱提高驱油效率24.3%,且致密砂岩渗透率越高CO2驱油效果越好。实验证明CO2驱可以显著提高长7致密油储层的驱油效率,是长7致密油高效开发的重要技术。Chang-7 tight oil reservoir in Ordos Basin is characterized by low permeability and low formation pressure.Conventional water injection development method has the problem of low recovery rate,thus restricting the development effect of tight oil.In order to address the problem,the production stimulation mechanism of CO 2 flooding in Chang 7 tight oil reservoir was studied based on slim tube experiment,crude oil rheology test experiment,CO 2 soaking core experiment and core displacement experiment,combined with wetting contact angle test,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology.Experimental results show that the minimum miscibility pressure of Chang-7 tight oil is 23.9 MPa.When applying CO 2 flooding to the development of Chang-7 tight oil reservoir,CO 2 immiscible flooding is dominant,and miscible flooding may occur in the limited area near the injection well.Under the temperature and pressure conditions of Chang-7 formation(75℃and 18 MPa),the viscosity of crude oil is 8.87 mPa·s,and that of CO 2-saturated crude oil is 7.99 mPa·s,with a viscosity reduction of 9.9%.After soaking in CO 2-saturated brine for 24 h,the wetting contact angle of Chang-7 tight sandstone decreases from 66.1°to 54.0°,and its hydrophilicity increases.The oil displacement efficiency of water flooding for Chang-7 tight sandstone cores is 47.2%,and that of CO 2 flooding is 71.5%,which is 24.3%higher than that of water flooding.The higher the permeability of tight sandstone,the better the oil displacement efficiency of CO 2 flooding.The obtained results indicate that CO 2 flooding can significantly improve oil displacement efficiency and is an important technology for efficient development of Chang-7 tight oil resources.

关 键 词：致密油 CO2驱 最小混相压力 驱油效率 岩心驱替实验 

分 类 号：TE357[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]