ICU过渡期护理方案的构建  

The establishment of ICU transitional care program

作　　者：台瑞 方芳[1] 杨富[1] 陶然[2] 贾峥[2] Tai Rui;Fang Fang;Yang Fu;Tao Ran;Jia Zheng(Department of Nursing,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai 200080,China;Department of ICU,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai 200080,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市第一人民医院护理部,200080 [2]上海市第一人民医院重症监护室,200080

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第10期769-773,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(20164Y0174);上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设项目(2015ZB0304)。

摘　　要：目的构建ICU过渡期护理方案。方法采用专家咨询法对25名专家进行2轮咨询。结果2轮专家咨询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数为0.808,专家意见的协调系数为0.179。最终形成的方案包括7个一级指标、8个二级指标和40个三级指标。包括目的、护理对象、实施者、时间点、地点、护理内容、评价指标,其中根据时间点的不同,分为转出前、转出中和转出后3个阶段。结论本研究形成的方案科学可靠,可以为国内开展ICU过渡期护理实践和研究提供一定的参考。Objective To establish ICU transitional care program.Methods Delphi method was used to interview 25 experts and two rounds of mailing interview were taken.Results The returning rates of two rounds of mailing were both 100%.The authority coefficient of the experts was 0.808,and coordination coefficient of experts′opinion was 0.179.The program included 7 first level indexes,8 second level indexes,and 40 third level indexes,including purpose,nursing object,implementer,time point,place,nursing content and evaluation indicators.According to different time points,it was divided to three phases:before,during,and after transfer from the ICU to a general ward.Conclusions The program developed in this study is scientific and reliable,which can provide some reference for the practice and research of ICU transitional care in China.

关 键 词：ICU 过渡期护理 专家咨询法 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]