从盗墓者的行规引发的伦理学思考——由河西汉唐砖室墓看盗墓遗风  

Ethical Reflections on the Behavior of Grave Robbers:An Investigation of the Tomb Relics from Han and Tang Dynasty Brick-and-stoneTombs along the Hexi Corridor

作　　者：蔺海鲲 岳丽霞 LIN Hai kun;YUE Li xia(School of Marxism,Hexi University,Zhangye,Gansu,734000;School of Philosophy,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院马克思主义学院,甘肃张掖734000 [2]西北师范大学哲学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2020年第2期139-144,共6页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：中国旅游标志"马踏飞燕"在甘肃省武威市城北的雷台汉墓出土,这一墓葬的发掘,为研究东汉河西葬俗的递嬗提供了重要的素材。然而,猖獗的盗墓活动,不仅破坏了古人事死如事生的传统习俗,也致使考古工作者无法全面准确的记录、绘图、分析、断代等工作,最终导致获取的历史信息残缺。此外,在陕西唐永泰公主墓的天井处发现的一付直立人骨架,据文管员判断可能为盗墓者死在天井之中,这引发了笔者对于盗墓者行为及其行规的深省,并将河西地区的汉唐砖室墓与伦理学结合来做一探究。The Chinese tourism symbol of the“Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”(ma ta fei yan)was unearthed at the Leitai Han tomb in the north of Wuwei City,Gansu Province.The exca vation of this tomb provides important materials for the study of the evolution of the burial customs in the Hexi area during the Eastern Han Dynasty.However,rampant tomb-grabbing activities not only destroyed the traditional customs of the ancients but also prevented archeologists from comprehensive ly and accurately recording,drawing,analyzing,and periodizing such data,which ultimately result ed in the incompleteness of historical information obtained.In this paper,researchers identified a ho mo erectus skeleton found at the vent shaft at the tomb of Princess Yongtai of Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi Province as that from a grave robber.This finding leads to the authors’investigation of the behaviors and regulations of the grave robbers during their own times.We mainly use the Han and Tang Dynasty brick-structure tomb and the framework of ethics to conduct such an inquiry.

关 键 词：河西走廊 盗墓 砖室墓 伦理 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]