特朗普政府制裁手段特点分析  

New Features and Impacts of Trump Administration’s Sanctions

作　　者：王锦[1] Wang Jin

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院美国所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2020年第2期16-23,62,共9页

摘　　要：特朗普政府依赖制裁手段解决外交问题,其制裁在规模和目标范围上都远超前任,并且创设许多新制裁项目,重视人权制裁,更多使用出口管制和限制投资,次级制裁对象也成为重要围猎目标.无论是刑事执法力度,还是处罚罚金上,特朗普政府都创新高.其背后的主要原因是特朗普及其经济团队热衷于“金钱战争”,而制裁又能满足特朗普快速追求政绩的需要,还可以围堵、打压对手.特朗普政府制裁的经济效果显而易见,但政治效果却备受质疑.特朗普的制裁外交还严重地伤害了美国的盟友体系,助推“去美元化”趋势,未来将越来越难以实现目标.Trump administration has used sanctions to solve diplomatic problems.It has created many new sanctions programs and put more emphasis on human rights sanctions.It has also made more use of secondary sanctions,export controls and investment restriction.Both sanction-related criminal enforcements and fines have hit new highs.The main reason is that President Trump and his economic team are keen on"Money War".Meanwhile,sanctions can meet Trump’s requirements for easy achievements,and can also contain and suppress opponents.But the sanctions have undermined the US ally system and boosted the de-dollarization and it will be difficult to reach the goal in the future.

关 键 词：特朗普 制裁外交 美国外交 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]