公安科技领域科学基金申报及资助情况研析  

An analysis of the application for and granting of NSFC projects in the field of science and technology of public security

作　　者：黄星[1] 张译文[1] 叶健[1] Huang Xing;Zhang Yiwen;Ye Jian(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第3期280-288,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：公安部物证鉴定中心基本科研业务费项目:“法庭科学实物库建设需求调研与模式初探”(2018JB047,2018.07.01-2019.06.30)。

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金在基础研究和科学前沿探索、支持人才和团队建设、增强源头创新能力起着重要的科研资助作用,基金资助情况是依托单位的基础科研水平的重要体现。公安工作是较有特色的科研创新与技术应用领域,随着公安科技创新能力的大幅提升以及向科技要警力的现实需求,公安领域科研工作者参与国家自然科学基金项目申报的热情逐年升高。依据国家自然科学基金委发布的权威数据,针对参与国家自然科学基金申报的公安院校及科研院所进行申报及资助情况的对比分析,并与相关行业代表性研究机构进行比较,为公安或相关科技领域的一线科研及科研管理人员提供借鉴,为决策者提供数据参考。The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) plays an important role in supporting basic researches at the forefront of scientific fields, advancing talents and team construction, and enhancing original innovation. It is widely accepted that Funding Support from NSFC is regarded as high research capability index of a research institute. In the field of public security supported by comprehensive technology, the innovation ability which is continuously improved is highly demanded in recent years, and they are faced with more and more complex safety problems, although past research was traditionally characterized by modified application of good results and products from different technical fields. Thus, in recent decade, researchers in this field are positively involved in the project application supported by NSFC to find more scientific and effective solution against high-tech crimes and potential threats. According to the NSFC report, this study presented a quantified comparative analysis about NSFC applying and funding status of universities and research institutions in the field of public security, as well as the comparison with representative institution of the related area, with the purpose of providing reference for researchers, scientific managers and policy-makers. Firstly, this study investigated the funding of NSFC to public security science and technology in terms of the annual amount of application, project approval and funds, classified by institutes, generally based on the data of General Programs and Foundation for Young Scientists. To some extent, the funding of NSFC to public security reflects the developing progress of the original innovation of this field. With scientific planning and policy support, the amount of application and project approval has gradually increased each year. Different from other scientific fields, research institutions got much higher ratio of project funding than that of colleges in the field of public security.Secondly, disciplines funded in the field of public

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 公安科技 基金资助 学科领域 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]