论中国公司法本土化与国际化的融合——改革开放以来的历史沿革、最新发展与未来走向  

The Chinese Corporate Law in Domestic and International Fusion

作　　者：朱慈蕴[1,2] Zhu Ciyun

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院 [2]清华大学商法研究中心

出　　处：《东方法学》2020年第2期91-102,共12页Oriental Law

摘　　要：公司法作为规范投资人设立公司、运营公司的商事组织法,与公司实践密切相关,是为解决公司运行中的问题而诞生。我国历次公司法修改都体现了本土化与国际化相互交融的特点。为中国企业的创新创业保驾护航,提升国际化的竞争力,是本次公司法修正启动的动因。中国公司法的现代化已经初具规模,而本次修改,应在较高层级上实现公司法的国际化与本土化的融合。具体而言:在公司组织形态上,应采用公开公司与封闭公司的分类;在公司治理上,应进一步扩张中小股东权益保护力度,进一步完善公司股东会、董事会以及监督机制,将公司社会责任具体化;在公司并购制度上,应增加公司合并、分立不同角度的分类规定,确定公司收购与反收购的决策权归属;在公司集团制度建构上,应引入、建立、健全公司集团的相关法律规定。The Corporate Law as a commercial organization law that regulates the establishment and operation of companies by investors, closely related to company practice, it was born to solve the problems in the operation of the company. All the previous amendments to the corporate law in China have embodied the characteristics of the integration of localization and internationalization. To protect the innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of internationalization is the driving factor of this amendment of the Corporate Law. The modernization of The Chinese Corporate Law has begun to take shape, and this amendment should realize the integration of the internationalization and localization of the corporate law at a higher level. Specifically: in terms of company organizational form, the classification of open company and closed company should be adopted;in terms of corporate governance, we should further expand the protection of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders,further improve the shareholders’ meeting, board of directors and supervision mechanism, and concretize the corporate social responsibility;in terms ofthe system of merger and acquisition, we should increase the classification provisions of different angles of the company merger and division, and determine the ownership of the decision-making power of the company’s acquisition and anti-acquisition;in terms ofthe construction of the company group system, we should introduce, establish and perfect the relevant legal provisions of the company group.

关 键 词：中国公司法 商事组织法 公司法本土化 公司法修改 公司回购 上市公司治理 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]