王阳明的《诗经》观及其学术价值  

Wang Yangming’s View on Book of Songs and its Academic Value

作　　者：王公山[1] WANG Gong-shan(Centre for Luling Culture Studies,Jinggangshan University,Ji’an 343009,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学庐陵文化研究所,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期129-136,共8页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“心学视野下明代孟子阐释研究”(项目编号:13XZXO13);江西省文化艺术科学规划项目“庐陵王学史”(项目编号:YG2017278)。

摘　　要：心学家王阳明对《诗经》有着独到的理解。他认为:孔子删诗说是合理的,圣人删去繁文,后儒却强加上;“淫诗”非孔子所选,而是汉儒在秦火后附会之作;“《六经》皆史”,以劝善惩恶为目的;《诗经》是心的记籍,“吾心”是第一性的,《诗经》是第二性的,世人重训诂轻心性是舍本趋末、背道而驰。王阳明的《诗经》观传播了唐宋以来的疑经精神,助长了明清的疑古思潮;承传了前人的经史观,催发了清人“《六经》皆史”的经典观;发展了“《六经》皆我注脚”的阐释观,激发了学术界研究经典的创新意识。其《诗经》观虽非独创,却在前人学说的基础之上阐扬发挥,扩大了前人《诗经》观的社会影响,开启了后学思路,其学术价值应该受到学界的重视。Wang Yangming,a great philosopher in Song Dynasty,give a unique interpretation to the Book of Poetry.He conceived that,it is reasonable for Confucius to delete the poems in Book of Poetry,since Poems of Immortality are not selected by Confucius.All Six Classics are historical records,with the purpose of persuading the good and punishing the evil.Book of Poetry records the inner thought rather than the songs of the people.Wang Yangming’s view on Book of Poetry publicized the spirit of doubting since Tang and Song Dynasty,promoted the spirit of doubting the ancient thought in Ming and Qing Dynasty,and encouraged the emergence of classic viewpoint of All Six Classics being historical records in Qing Dynasty.The interpretation of Six Classics of Wang Yangming has promoted the innovative research on classics.Based on the previous studies,Wang’s viewpoint on Book of Poetry is of great value today for its uniqueness and new insights.

关 键 词：王阳明 《诗经》观 学术价值 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]