量子生物学在生物医学领域的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Quantum Biology in Biomedical Field

作　　者：武明花 刘珈 陈攀 WU Minghua;CHEN Pan;LIU Jia(Cancer Research Institute,School of Basic Medicine,Central South University;Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital and the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School,Central South University;Base of Intell igence Introduction and Innovation for Carcinogenesis and Invasion PrincipleHunan,Changsha,410078)

机构地区：[1]中南大学基础医学院肿瘤研究所 [2]中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院、湖南省肿瘤医院 [3]教育部-国家外专局癌变与侵袭原理创新引智基地,湖南长沙410048

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2020年第1期3-8,共6页Life Science Instruments

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大科学仪器研制项目(81827803)。

摘　　要：生物体是一个不断进行物质和能量交换的非线性非均衡系统,生物体的弱磁场性以及量子的波粒二像性、概率性和非定域特性为量子效应在生物体中的研究提供了重要基础。量子生物学就是用量子力学的理论来研究生物学过程中分子动态结构和能量转移过程的科学,是一门融合了物理学、力学、数学、统计学和现代生物学的交叉学科。生物体中的量子效应是自然选择的结果,量子生物学主要是在纳米和微纳米尺度上进行,在生命体的光合作用、酶催化、磁觉、嗅觉、视觉、呼吸、线粒体加工、DNA断裂和大脑思维意识中均表现有量子叠加、量子相干、量子纠缠、量子遂穿,甚至是量子-混沌模式等量子生物学效应。体内量子信息的变化可以直接反应人体的健康状况,量子技术可以用于人体心理测评、亚健康监测,以及疾病预防、早期诊断、治疗和药物开发等方面。The organism is a non-linear and non-equilibrium system which exchanges matter and energy continuously.The weak magnetic field of the organism and the properties of the quantum which shows wave particle duality,probability and nonlocality,provide an important basis for the quantum effect of organism.Quantum biology is a science that uses the theory of quantum mechanics to study the molecular dynamics and energy transfer in biological process.It is an interdisciplinary subject that integrates physics,mechanics,mathematics,statistics and modern biology.The quantum effect in organism is most likely the result of natural selection.Quantum biology functions on nano/micronano scale.There are many quantum biological effects in living system,such as quantum superposition,quantum coherence,quantum entanglement,quantum tunneling,even quantum chaos modern,etc.They are shown in photosynthesis,enzyme catalysis,magnetic sense,olfactory sense,vision,respiration,mitochondrial processing,DNA fracture and brain consciousness,etc.The changes of quantum information in vivocan directly reflect the health status of human body.Quantum technology will be used in human psychological evaluation,sub-health monitoring,disease prevention,early diagnosis,treatment and drug development.

关 键 词：量子力学 量子生物学 量子医学 量子DNA 量子线粒体 量子脑 

分 类 号：Q7[生物学—分子生物学]