基于DMSP/OLS夜光遥感的山东半岛城市经济参量时空模拟分析  

Spatial and Temporal Simulation Analysis of Urban Economic Parameters of the Shandong Peninsula Based on DMSP/OLS Night-Time Light Remote Sensing

作　　者：陈琛 马毅 江涛[1] CHEN Chen;MA Yi;JIANG Tao(College of Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,Shandong Province,China;First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266061,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590 [2]自然资源部第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2020年第1期10-18,共9页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61890964,41206172,41706209)。

摘　　要：夜间灯光亮度与夜间人类活动程度具有密切的关系,夜间灯光遥感数据能够在一定程度上反映地区社会经济发展现状。文中基于2000-2012年21期DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据对山东半岛蓝色经济区社会经济参量开展研究分析。首先,利用夜光总量统计方法和标准差椭圆法分别在时间和空间上对研究区夜间灯光亮度进行分析;其次,分别构建夜间灯光与GDP等4种社会经济参量的线性回归模型,进行相关性的分析;最后,采用GDP等2种社会经济参量对研究区进行时空模拟分析。结果表明:夜光数据与地区的社会经济参量具有明显的线性相关性,能够在时间和空间上客观地反映地区城市经济的发展现状和空间分布特征。The brightness of nighttime lights is closely related to the human activities at night.The remote sensing data of night-time light can reflect the status of regional social and economic development to a certain extent.Based on the DMSP/OLS night-time light images from 2000 to 2012,this paper studies and analyzes the social and economic parameters of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone.Firstly,the night-time light intensity of the study area is analyzed in time and space by using the night-time light total statistical method and the standard deviation ellipse method.Secondly,the linear regression models of four kinds of socio-economic parameters,such as nighttime lighting and GDP,are constructed separately for correlation analysis.Finally,the spatial and temporal simulation analysis of the study area is carried out using two kinds of socio-economic parameters including GDP.The results show that the luminous data has obvious linear correlation with the socio-economic parameters of the region,and can objectively reflect the development status and spatial distribution characteristics of the regional urban economy in time and space.

关 键 词：DMSP/OLS 夜间灯光影像 社会经济参量 蓝色经济区 线性回归 时空模拟 

分 类 号：P715.7[天文地球—海洋科学] TP75[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]