我国学者对亚洲蝮属蝮蛇分类研究的贡献  

The Contribution of Chinese Herpetologists to Taxonomy of the Genus Gloydius

作　　者：孙宇辰 陆宇燕[1] 王伟 李国寅 李丕鹏[1] SUN Yu-chen;LU Yu-yan;WANG Wei;LI Guo-yin;LI Pi-peng(Institute of Herpetology,Shenyang Normal University,Shengyang,Liaoning,110034,China;Qiongtai Normal University,Haikou,Hainan,571127,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学两栖爬行动物研究所,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]琼台师范学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《蛇志》2020年第1期1-5,共5页Journal of Snake

基　　金：全国第二次陆生野生动物资源调查项目(项目名称:北方三种蝮蛇及其栖息地调查(无项目编号))。

摘　　要：本文对我国学者对亚洲蝮属蝮蛇的分类学研究贡献,尤其是新物种的发现、描述及研究简史进行了总结。该属主要分布于亚洲,共计22种。蝮蛇是我国重要的传统中药材和现代生物医药资源,对其分类和生物学认识是资源开发和蛇伤治疗方面的基础。1979年以来,我国学者对我国该属的分类问题做了大量卓有成效的研究工作,在我国目前已知的16种亚洲蝮属蝮蛇中,有8个种和1个亚种为我国学者发现并描述,它们分别是蛇岛蝮(含指名亚种和千山亚种)、秦岭蝮、六盘山蝮、长岛蝮、庙岛蝮、红斑高山蝮、诺尔盖蝮和澜沧蝮。此外,近年来还进一步通过对西伯利亚蝮-中介蝮复合种的研究,发现我国北方一直被认为的中介蝮应该是西伯利亚蝮指名亚种、华北蝮和阿拉善蝮。最后,总结了我国分布的16种蝮蛇的名录和分布信息。This paper summarizes the contribution of Chinese experts to the taxonomy of Asian pitvipers(genus Gloydius),especially in new species description and their brief history.These pitvipers mainly distribute in Asia and include 22 species in the genus Gloydius.The Chinese pitvipers were important Traditional Chinese Medical and bio-pharmaceutical resources,understanding of the species diversity and biological characteristics were the base of resource utilization and snakebite treatment.From 1979,Chinese herpetologists have done much predominant investigations of Gloydius taxonomy in China.Among 16 species known distributing in China now,8 species and 1 subspecies were found and described by Chinese experts from 1979.They were Gloydius shedaoensis(Zhao,1979),Gloydius qinlingensis(Song and Chen 1985),Gloydius liupanensis Liu,Song and Luo,1989,Gloydius changdaoensis Li,1999,Gloydius lijianlii Jiang and Zhao,2009,Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi,Li and Liu,2017,Gloydius angusticeps Shi,Yang,Huang,Orlov and Li,2018,Gloydius huangi Wang,Ren,Dong,Jiang,Shi,Siler and Che,2019.Gloydius shedaoensis(Zhao,1979)included two subspecies,i.e.Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis(Zhao,1979)and Gloydius shedaoensis qinshanensis(Li,1999).Furthermore,the Chinese herpetologists studied on Infraspecies Taxonomy of Gloydius halys-Gloydius intermedius Complex in China.The former classified as“Gloydius intermedius”from the north of China should be regarded as three distinct species,i.e.Gloydius halys halys(Pallas 1776),Gloydius stejnegeri(Rendahl 1933)and Gloydius cognatus(Gloyd 1977),respectively.Finally,we provided a thorough review and supplement of the species list,distribution of the Gloydius in China.

关 键 词：蝮蛇 亚洲蝮属 分类 历史 中国 

分 类 号：Q959.6[生物学—动物学]