基于区块链的智慧农业应用分析与设计  

The Analysis and Design of Smart Agriculture Applications Based on Blockchain

作　　者：苏震[1] 赵文彦[1] SU Zhen;ZHAO Wenyan(Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,College of Information Engineering,Nanjing 21000)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学信息工程学院,南京21000

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2020年第3期44-53,共10页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目“基于大数据的智慧农业云服务关键技术研究”(项目编号:15TQB007)。

摘　　要：[目的 /意义]随着新技术的应用,智慧农业是实现农业快速发展的必然选择,但是技术基础薄弱、食品质量安全、信息不对称等问题依然没有得到解决,为了更好地促进和完善智慧农业的发展,笔者将区块链技术引入到智慧农业中。[方法 /过程]通过对区块链特征和内涵的分析,论证了区块链能够对智慧农业的关键技术进行补充和提升,形成安全、透明、高效、对等的智慧农业发展模式,从而分析了区块链与智慧农业融合发展的必然性。[结果 /结论]根据区块链基础框架,并结合智慧农业的自身特点,笔者设计了智慧农业的区块链框架,并对区块链在农业具体应用场景的应用进行了分析,从而论证了区块链与智慧农业发展的可行性。[Purpose/Significance]With the application of new technology,smart agriculture is the inevitable choice which can promote the development of agriculture.But there are some questions which cannot be solved such as weak technology foundation,food quality and safety,and information asymmetry.In order to prompt and improve the development of intellectual agriculture,we combine blockchain with smart agriculture.[Method/Process]Through the analysis of the characteristics and content of blockchain,the paper first demonstrates that blockchain can complement and improve the key technologies of smart agriculture and help to establish the safe,transparent,efficient and reciprocity development model.Then this paper analyzes the necessity of the integrated development of blockchain and smart agriculture.[Results/Conclusions]Based on the framework of blockchain and combined with the characteristics of smart agriculture,the paper designs the blockchain framework of smart agriculture,and the application fields based on blockchain are discussed.As a result,the feasibility of the integrated development of blockchain and smart agriculture is demonstrated.

关 键 词：区块链 智慧农业 体系框架 应用场景 

分 类 号：G353[文化科学—情报学]