电子商务能促进农村脱贫减贫吗?——基于贫困户与非贫困户的比较  

Can E-commerce Promote Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas?——Based on Comparison between Poor and Non-poor Household

作　　者：李连梦 吴青[1] Li Lian-meng;WU Qing(School of International Economics and Trade,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期67-83,共17页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“银行过度风险承担视角下我国逆周期监管机制优化研究”(TJYYWT16-019)。

摘　　要：电子商务已成为转变农村经济发展方式、优化产业结构、促进商贸流通、带动创新就业、增加农民收入的重要动力,电商扶贫已经被纳入中国脱贫攻坚总体部署和工作体系。基于中山大学劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),将农民分为贫困户与非贫困户两组,从收入增加和收入差距缩小两个角度入手,实证探究电子商务对农村脱贫减贫的影响。研究结果显示电子商务可以促进农户、贫困户、非贫困户收入增加;电子商务对缩小农村贫困户与非贫困之间的收入差距并没有显著影响;政府就业能力培训、产业扶贫项目可以显著提升电子商务增加贫困户收入的作用,而劳动力就业转移、危房改造、医疗救助、教育扶贫、低保和其他扶贫项目则没有显著影响。E-commerce has become an important driving force for transforming the rural economic development mode,optimizing the industrial structure,promoting trade and commerce,promoting innovative employment,and increasing farmers'income.E-commerce poverty alleviation has been included in China's overall deployment and work system for poverty alleviation.Based on Sun Yat-sen University's Labor Dynamics Survey Data(CLDS),the paper divides farmers into two groups:poor households and non-poor households,empirically explores the impact of e-commerce on rural poverty alleviation from the perspectives of income increase and the narrow of income gap.The results of a robust study that fully considers endogenousness show that:e-commerce can increase the income of farmers,poor households,and non-poor households;e-commerce has no significant impact on the narrow of income gap between rural poor and non-poverty;capacity training and industrial poverty alleviation projects can significantly enhance the role of e-commerce in increasing the income of poor households,while labor employment transfer,dilapidated housing reform,medical assistance,education poverty alleviation,subsistence allowances and other poverty alleviation projects have no significant impact.

关 键 词：电商扶贫 收入增长 收入差距 政府扶贫 

分 类 号：F724.6[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8