不同养老模式下老年人心理健康状况研究进展  

Research progress on mental health of the elderly under different pension service models

作　　者：贺家 刘芳娥[2] HE Jia;LIU Fang′e(School of Medicine,Yan′an University,Shaanxi 716000 China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,716000 [2]西安培华学院,710000

出　　处：《全科护理》2020年第10期1186-1188,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划项目,编号:2018KRM093。

摘　　要：综述不同养老模式下老年人心理健康状况的研究进展。指出家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老、互助养老4种养老模式各有利弊,各模式间应相互借鉴,多元化发展,共同提高老年人心理健康水平及其生活质量。国家、社会和家庭应根据老年人不同的年龄、时期和健康状态,选择不同的养老模式,把传统一人一种模式转变到一人多种模式的混合养老轨道上,促进我国养老事业蓬勃发展。It reviewed the research progress on the mental health status of the elderly under different pension service models.It pointed out that there are advantages and disadvantages of family-based pension service,institutional pension service,home-based pension service,and mutual help pension service.The various models should learn from each other and develop in a diversified manner to cooperatively improve the mental health and quality of life of the elderly.The state,society and family should choose different models of old-age care according to the different ages,periods and health status of the elderly.The traditional one-person-one model could be transformed into a mixed pension model with one-person-multiple models,which has promoted the vigorous development of China′s pension service.

关 键 词：老年人 养老模式 服务需求 心理健康 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]