藏族传统科技古籍文献的挖掘整理与保护研究  

The Current Situation of Excavation and Protection of Tibetan Ancient Sci-Tech Literature

作　　者：高慧芳 拉毛尚 GAO Hui-fang;Lamaoshang(Editorial Board of Journal,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,730030,China;Ethnology and Sociology College of Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学学报编辑部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学民族学与社会学学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期89-94,共6页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金重大项目“藏族传统科技文献收集整理研究”(19ZDA175).

摘　　要：通过调查藏族传统古籍文献中的科技文献,对藏族传统科技文献的收藏情况有了基本的了解.藏族传统科技文献主要收藏在国家图书馆、西藏、四省区(四川、青海、甘肃、云南)藏医院的资料室、部分民族院校的图书馆、藏传佛教寺院的印经院、藏书阁,少部分散存在民间.收藏在国家图书馆、藏医院资料室及高校图书馆的藏族传统科技文献采取了一定的保护措施,并由专人管理.而收藏于寺院、县级藏医院和民间的藏族传统科技文献虽然采取了一定的保护措施,但有些文献由于年代久远、保护措施不当等原因,造成破损、字迹模糊等.对这部分藏族传统科技文献进行深挖掘、整理、修复、研究和数字化保护迫在眉睫.在大数据时代构建藏族传统科技文献数据库,使藏族传统科技文献不仅得到有效保护,而且达到资源共享的目标.Based onthe investigation of the scientific literature in the Tibetan ancient books,the current situation of collection of Tibetan ancient Sci-Tech literature was generally understood.Tibetan ancient Sci-Tech literature are mainly collected in the National Library,the data room of Tibetan hospitals in various provinces,the Buddhist scriptures of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries,the library and the folks.Most of Tibetan ancient Sci-Tech literature is collected in the data rooms of the National Library,provinces,autonomous regions,and municipal hospitals.For this ancient Sci-Tech literature,some protective measures have been taken for the collection and storage.These documents have been managed by special persons.A lot of Tibetan ancient Sci-Tech documents are collected in monasteries,county-level Tibetan hospitals,and folks.Although some collections of scientific and technological ancient books have been protected,they lack scientific knowledge in firefighting and other aspects.Repair and digital protection are imminent.In the era of big data,the database of Tibetan ancient Sci-Tech literature is constructed,so that Tibetan ancient books in the science and technology fields are not only effectively protected,also achieved the goal of resource sharing.

关 键 词：藏族传统科技文献 收集整理研究 利用 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]