水环境中残留抗生素的消毒副产物问题最新研究进展  

Latest Research Progress on the Disinfection By-products of Residual Antibiotics in Water Environment

作　　者：鲁金凤[1,2,3] 王斌[1] 廖洋 刘睿哲 曹轶群 梅园园 熊若萱 LU Jin-feng;WANG Bin;LIAO Yang;LIU Rui-zhe;CAO Yi-qun;MEI Yuan-yuan;XIONG Ruo-xuan(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071 [2]南开大学天津市跨介质复合污染环境治理技术重点实验室,天津300071 [3]南开大学环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津300071

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2020年第4期6-12,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878357);天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划(18JCYBJC23200);国家大学生创新科研资助项目(201910055809)。

摘　　要：随着抗生素的广泛应用,由残留抗生素带来的环境污染问题已经引起研究者的广泛关注。介绍了水环境中残留抗生素和抗性基因的分布特征,分析了抗生素作为前体物的消毒副产物的生成潜能以及预处理技术对抗生素的消毒副产物生成潜能的影响,讨论了消毒副产物与抗性基因之间的关系规律,阐述了对抗生素消毒副产物和抗性基因控制的研究进展。针对当前关于水环境中抗生素消毒副产物和抗生素抗性基因研究中存在的一些难点问题,提出了今后的主要研究方向。With the widespread use of antibiotics,environmental pollution caused by the residual antibiotics has attracted extensive attention of researchers.The distribution characteristics of residual antibiotics and resistance genes in water environment were reviewed,and the formation potential of disinfection by-products(DBPsFP)of antibiotics and the effect of pretreatment technology on the DBPsFP of antibiotics were analyzed.In addition,the relationship between disinfection by-products and resistance genes was discussed,and the research progress on the control of disinfection by-products and resistance genes of antibiotics were summarized.Moreover,the future research prospect relative to DBPsFP and resistance genes of antibiotics was proposed.

关 键 词：残留抗生素 消毒副产物 抗性基因 水环境 处理技术 

分 类 号：TU99[建筑科学—市政工程]