国家养老责任的宪法学分析  

Constitutional Analysis of the State Liability for Providing for the Elderly

作　　者：王广辉[1] WANG Guanghui

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期84-96,共13页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国正在步入老龄化社会,养老问题将成为一个重要的社会问题。应对人口的老龄化,核心是要实现养老责任的分担,其中重要的方面是国家对养老责任的承担。从宪法学的意义上,国家承担养老责任不仅有对个人的“生存照顾”、“基本权利的保护义务”作为理论基础,更有宪法规范上的直接依据。但是,国家作为承担养老责任的一方,与其他养老责任主体的责任内容有所不同,表现为指引责任、给付责任、制度建设责任和监督责任等方面。这些责任的履行,能够解决养老责任的社会化,有力推动我国老年人事业的发展。China is entering an aging society,and the issue of old-age care will become an important social issue.In response to the aging of the population,the core is to realize the sharing of responsibility for supporting the elderly.The important aspect is the state’s commitment to the responsibility.From the perspective of constitutional law,the state’s responsibility for providing for the elderly is not only a theoretical basis for the individual’s“survival care”and“the obligation to protect basic rights”,but also a direct basis for constitutional norms.However,the state as a party responsible of providing for the aged has different content from the others,and it is characterized by responsibilities in guidance,payment,system construction,and supervision.The fulfillment of these responsibilities can solve the socialization of the responsibility of old-age care and effectively promote the development of the cause of the elderly in China.

关 键 词：宪法 养老 国家责任 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]