明清歌行体式的叙事逻辑与诗史演进  

A Study on the Narrative Logic and the Evolution of Poetic History of the Gexing Style during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：安景文[1] 杨思思 姜克滨[2] AN Jing-wen;YANG Si-si;JIANG Ke-bin(School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京100083 [2]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期10-18,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清代顺治至雍正时期歌行与叙事研究”(17YJC751013)。

摘　　要：明清之际是一个歌行集大成的时期。诗人多方面继承了前人优秀的诗歌传统,在社会巨变的背景下,创作了大量不同风格的歌行作品。歌行流派众多,名家名作更是异彩纷呈,内容多写战争时事,或反映民生与苛政,形成了明清之际歌行创作云蒸霞蔚的繁荣景象,也形成了中国诗歌史上现实主义诗歌创作的又一高峰。此期诗歌歌行具有宏大的史诗叙事风格,富有现实主义精神,充满故国之思的感伤抒情性,兼有唐音宋调的多样风格。明清之际歌行叙事手法的逻辑演进,推动了叙事诗的发展,成为促进清诗叙事性特色形成的动力性因素。The era of Ming and Qing dynasties is a period of great achievement made in Gexing. Many poets inherited the outstanding poetic traditions of their predecessors and created a large number of Gexing of different styles in the context of social changes. There were numerous Gexing genres,and famous works and masters emerged one after another. The contents were mainly about wartime affairs,or people’s livelihood and harsh politics,forming a thriving scene of the Gexing creation in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It also formed a peak of realistic poetry creation in the history of Chinese poetry. The general characteristics of Gexing art during the Ming and Qing dynasties are of grand epic narration,rich realism,sentimental sensibility of the attachment to homeland and diversified style of both Tang and Song tone. The logic evolution of the narrative techniques of Gexing poems during Ming and Qing dynasties promotes the development of narrative poems and becomes a dynamic factor in promoting the formation of narrative features of Qing poetry.

关 键 词：明清之际 歌行 诗史 现实主义 叙事 

分 类 号：I201.227[文学—中国文学]