醋酸碘苯介导的α-重氮羰基化合物的去重氮双氧合反应  

PhI(OAc)2-Mediated Dediazodioxygenation of α-Diazo Carbonyls

作　　者：李庆雪 李梦伟 时绍青 季晓霜 何春兰 姜波 郝文娟 Li Qingxue;Li Mengwei;Shi Shaoqing;Ji Xiaoshuang;He Chunlan;Jiang Bo;Hao Wenjuan(School of Chemistry&Materials Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学化学与材料科学学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《有机化学》2020年第2期384-390,共7页Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.21602087);江苏省品牌专业基金;国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(Nos.201810320156X,201810320019Z)资助项目。

摘　　要：报道了一类新颖的醋酸碘苯介导的α-重氮羰基化合物的去重氮双氧合反应.该反应利用醋酸碘苯与N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(或N-羟基丁二甲酰亚胺)反应能产生氧中心自由基的特性实现了氧中心自由基诱导的α-重氮羰基化合物的双氧合反应,合成了一系列α,α-双氧代芳酮和α,α-双氧代羧酸酯衍生物,产率中等到良好.基于实验结果及文献报道,提出了可能的反应机理,其涉及氧中心自由基加成、C-N键的均裂和自由基交叉偶联等.此外,该反应具有无需金属催化剂、条件温和、操作简便等优点.A new PhI(OAc)2-mediated dediazodioxygenation of α-diazo carbonyls was reported. By using the characteristics of the in-situ-generated O-centered radicals from the interaction of PhI(OAc)2 and N-hydroxy phthalimide(or N-hydroxy succinimide), O-centered radical-triggered dioxygenation of α-diazo carbonyls was achieved in this transformation, which led to the synthesis of a series of α,α-dioxoarylketones and α,α-dioxoesters with moderate to good yields. Based on the experimental results and literature reports, the possible reaction mechanism was proposed, which involved O-centered radical addition, C-N bond homolysis and radical cross coupling. In addition, the reaction featured mild conditions and simple operation without any catalyst.

关 键 词：双氧合反应 去重氮化反应 α α-双氧代芳酮 α α-双氧代羧酸酯 

分 类 号：O621.25[理学—有机化学]